The gambler and the top-50 tennis players

An Italian investigation is laying bare the efforts of a gambling syndicate that tried to fix tennis matches around the world, including at Wimbledon and the French Open. Documents seen by the BBC and Buzzfeed News suggest the gamblers approached two leading Italian players - but prosecutors say there is evidence they courted many others, including two who have been in the world's top 20.

Roberto di Martino sits back in his chair, his face creasing into a tight smile, pushing up his thin wire-rimmed glasses. I have just asked if I can look inside some of the dozens of manila folders of evidence about tennis match fixing piled around his vast office, beneath a fresco-covered ceiling. He shakes his head firmly, putting away the papers closest to me on his desk.

In May, he will present his evidence in court against two former Italian tennis players, Potito Starace and Daniele Bracciali, who are accused of conspiring to fix matches with Italian gamblers.

Image copyright Getty Images

Image caption Daniele Bracciali and Potito Starace playing a doubles match in 2014

It has taken a long time to get the case this far.

The prosecutor from the northern Italian city of Cremona never set out to investigate tennis. In 2011, when police raided the home of Manlio Bruni, an accountant and gambler from Bologna, it was for involvement in a football corruption scam. He was placed under house arrest and his computers were seized.

But as investigators waded through the thousands of Skype instant messages on Bruni's computer they realised he was trying to corrupt tennis players. Working with Buzzfeed News and the Italian newspaper, Il Sole 24 Ore, the BBC has obtained hundreds of pages of the evidence Di Martino chose not to reveal.

Media captionA former top-50 player exchanges Skype messages with a gambler offering him a match-fixing deal

In July 2007 Bruni began chatting on Skype to Daniele Bracciali, who had at one time been one of the world's top-50 players. They had been introduced by a mutual contact, who said Bracciali might be interested in fixing a match.

When Bruni decided to test him out, Bracciali was in the US, playing in the Newport tournament. He said it was "extremely important to win the first set, and if possible, to go a break ahead in the second… would that be possible?... in this case I can give you much more".

Bracciali refused, so Bruni tried again. "OK, I could do 50 to begin with for tomorrow but it is absolutely necessary that you win the first set." By 50 he meant 50,000 euros (£39,000). Bracciali said he didn't know his opponent so it would be difficult to arrange to win the first set, and he told Bruni: "90% of me says no... but if I change my mind I will let you know."

Bruni finished by promising 60,000 euros (£46,000) if Bracciali changed his mind. He said he couldn't do it, repeating that "it would be easier" if he knew his opponent.

This was the start of a relationship that would last for four years until Bruni's arrest in 2011. During this period, prosecutors say, the gambling syndicate Bruni was a member of would try to corrupt countless other players in Italy and abroad.

Image copyright Getty Images

Image caption Daniele Bracciali

This wasn't the first time Bracciali had been tapped up by match-fixers. Years earlier, his family and friends had gathered in the bar of his tennis club, just outside the ancient walls of the Tuscan town of Arezzo. They were there to watch Bracciali play in the French Open, the local boy made good. Just hours before the match he called his father to say he had been offered $50,000 (£35,000) to throw the match. Also at the club was Paola Cesaroni, mother of another local tennis star, Federico Luzzi. She recalls how Bracciali's father was furious.

He told his son, "Don't do it, because tonight the whole town of Arezzo, all the supporters of your club are in front of a TV waiting for your match. So play, and win," Cesaroni says. This is exactly what Bracciali did.

Bracciali says he rebuffed Bruni's approaches too, and he denies any involvement in match-fixing. He told the police that he played along and faked interest - though one source close to the investigation says, "You might fake for a month but you don't do it for four years."

Bruni later told prosecutors: "I actually tried to corrupt him by offering him 50,000 euros if he won the first set and lost the other two during the game." Although Bracciali declined to fix this match, Bruni said that Bracciali "declared himself available to contact the Italian tennis players he knew, to get them to do what I asked, altering in whole or in part the result of the matches".

Bracciali first tried his sometime doubles partner, Potito Starace, who was then ranked number 31 in the world. According to prosecutors, Starace agreed to work with Bracciali and Bruni from the end of 2007. Prosecutors claim Bracciali communicated with the gamblers while Starace carried out the fixes on court.

Image copyright Getty Images

Image caption Potito Starace

In December 2007 Bruni informed other gamblers in his syndicate: "We bought Potito." Starace was promised between 30,000 and 50,000 euros (£23,000 to £39,000) for each match he agreed to fix. Bruni told prosecutors he even provided Sim cards so the players could speak to him without being detected. Prosecutors claim this went on until 2011. Potito Starace strenuously denies any contact with gamblers or involvement in match-fixing.

In the computers seized by the police, the gamblers discussed about 30 matches, including at Wimbledon and the French Open. But there are two matches in particular, according to chief Cremona prosecutor Roberto di Martino, "for which we have very concrete indications that they have been manipulated".

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The first of these matches took place in May 2009. Manlio Bruni told police he had offered Starace 50,000 euros to lose against the lower-ranked German, Daniel Brands. The gamblers used several accounts to place bets that Starace would lose, but the betting company, Betfair, thought the betting looked suspect and refused to pay out their winnings when Starace lost. Bruni told the police the syndicate only made between 15,000 and 20,000 euros (£12,000 - £15,000) from the match but they decided to give this to Starace anyway and delivered it to him in cash at a tournament in Italy. There is no suggestion that Brands was aware that anything might be amiss.

Bruni checked with another gambler on Skype: "Did he like the cash?" The gambler replied he still hadn't seen it but added: "Braccio [Bracciali] told me that he was very happy."

Image copyright iStock

The second match took place in April 2011. Starace was taking on the Spaniard, Daniel Gimeno-Traver, in Barcelona and was offered 25,000 euros (£19,000) to lose, but double that if he won the first set and went on to lose the match. Starace withdrew and forfeited the match after winning the first set. He denies fixing this match or any other game.

A week before this match Starace had reached an ATP final in Casablanca. It was a big deal for him, a singles final. Bruni received a call about the game from a fellow gambler. He said Starace had taken 300,000 euros (£232,000) to lose. "I remained astonished," Bruni told the police. "Starace had always said that he would have been able to lose a first or second round but never a final."

The international events seem more problematic than those situations in which, after all, only a few Italian players were involved

Roberto di Martino, Cremona prosecutor

After receiving the call Bruni checked with Bracciali who said the idea Starace would throw a final was nonsense. In the end Starace did lose. Bruni told prosecutors: "When I saw the result, the world fell apart."

Sources close to the investigation suspect that Starace was trying to work with a bigger, richer gambling syndicate. This part of the files was leaked to an Italian newspaper and Starace was furious when he read it. When he was interviewed by investigators in October 2014 he stated, "I emphatically deny any arrangement to lose a match in a tournament."

While the prosecutor was investigating Bruni's links with Bracciali and Starace, the Italian Tennis Federation used some of this evidence in 2015 to ban the two players for life for match-fixing.
Starace's ban was later overturned and Bracciali's reduced to a year because the appeal panel said the evidence wasn't strong enough. The Cremona prosecutor had already reached this conclusion and decided to base his case on different matches. The players face another possible hit, though, as the Tennis Integrity Unit (TIU) - the sport's own anti-corruption body - has also been running an investigation into the players since 2014. So far no action has been against them internationally.

But arguably the TIU should be using the Italian investigation to look into other players linked to gamblers, not just Bracciali and Starace.

As the Cremona prosecutor Roberto Di Martino ploughed through the thousands of documents, he realised this was not solely an Italian problem.

Image copyright Getty Images

Image caption Prosecutor of Cremona, Roberto di Martino, pictured in 2012

He noticed the names of top foreign players being discussed by the gamblers and scams they were proposing. As a tennis fan their names leaped out at him. Some of these players featured in an earlier BBC/Buzzfeed News investigation which revealed the world tennis authorities failed to act on repeated warnings about 16 top-level players taking part in suspicious matches.

In one conversation in February 2011 a discussion takes place about two players who have been in the world's top 20, who the gamblers call their "horses". One gambler says he has a conflict of interest as "one of my horses is in the final" and his "other one is in the semi-final". He goes on to claim he is friends with one of the players and "I have the pass as member of his staff", before adding ominously, "slowly my horses are coming to papa". A source close to the enquiry said referring to "horses" could refer to players who brought gamblers luck or alternatively that the players were under their control.

Roberto Di Martino refuses to name any of these non-Italian players, but says there is enough evidence in his files for investigators to question them, at the very least to find out if they were approached by gamblers.

He has limited ability to do this, so has handed all of his files to the TIU. But when they visited him three months ago they were only interested in the Italian players. He found this surprising and alarming.

"The international events seem more problematic than those situations in which, after all, only a few Italian players were involved," he says. This was not a case of "one single situation in which shadows were cast on important tennis players. The problem is that there are many situations, then it cannot be an accident, it cannot be a coincidence."

Nigel Willerton, director of integrity at the TIU said it "acts on all evidence of corruption". In January, following the BBC's revelations, an independent review panel was set up to look into match-fixing. Mr Willerton said: "This wide-ranging remit will allow it to investigate all and any allegations of corrupt practice."

Coaching Longevity = Practice What You Preach

We tell our players to stretch, eat well, and stay hydrated, to get a lot of sleep and to take care of their bodies. We want them to do all the “little things” well, and to have the discipline to be consistent with these actions. How many of us coaches actually take our own advice?

David Mullins

Obviously we are not competing anymore or trying to peak for a certain event, but I have found that I spend many more hours on the court than my players. On individual days, I might be on the court for 6-8 hours while my players do just two. I am not practicing at the same intensity as they are but I am extremely active and play a lot of sets and hitting drills with them. I love being very physical during my coaching sessions. I know that real learning and development takes place on the outer edges of our students’ comfort zones.  I am fortunate that I can always push them just outside their own perceived capabilities with my own game.

This was relatively easy for me in my early twenties, and I was definitely not taking my own advice! But now as I head into my late thirties, I am much more conscious of how I need to treat my body in order to keep up with my players. I want to be able to do this not just now but late into my 40’s and maybe even my 50’s! I believe this is possible because I feel better now than I did 10 years ago due to the fact that I truly practice what I preach.  Not only am I a better coach to my players but I am also setting a great example for them each and every day.

My closest coaching friends think I’m a little nutty. I start every morning with a freezing cold shower; I stretch and do yoga for about 30 minutes, followed by 15 minutes of meditation and a big green smoothie. I have given up meat, dairy, gluten, and reduced my sugar and alcohol intake a great deal. This has eliminated much of the inflammation from my body so I rarely get sore or injured anymore. I do 2-3 heavy weight lifting sessions per week and end every evening on the foam roller, coupled with some more stretching. Now, I am not saying this is for everyone by any means. I am passionate about human performance and I am constantly experimenting with what works and does not work for me. Ultimately my motivation lies in my ability to be as active on the tennis court for as long as I possibly can. Here are a few steps coaches can take to improve their longevity and physical comfort on the tennis court.

1. Take a strong look at your diet. I believe that everything starts here and most of our ailments and health issues can be sourced directly back to what we are putting in our mouths. When we have had a long day on the tennis court, the first thing we want to do is “reward” ourselves with some comfort food and maybe some alcohol to help relax us. This feels great in the moment but we end up paying the price for it with less quality sleep while putting a drain on our energy sources. My advice to coaches is to try to eliminate one group of foods from their diets for a 30 day period and see how they feel. If you feel no different than that food probably is not causing you any issues. I would start with Gluten, and then move onto dairy and sugar products. Don’t be tempted by the energy bars and Gatorades our athletes are chugging down. Instead, try to replace them with less processed options like fruit and nuts. I promise that making a few adjustments to your diet will go a long way. The better you feel, the easier it will be to avoid these temptations in the future.
2. Try to do some strength training at least two times per week. We have so many muscle imbalances as tennis players and coaches. The only way to resolve this issue is to work on our strength and mobility. I strongly recommend doing some heavy complex lifts such as the squat, deadlift, clean and overhead press. You don’t have to lift for very long if you are concentrating on these complex lifts as you are covering most of your bases. I also recommend that at least every second day you do a two-minute plank, a scapular exercise, some external shoulder work and a few fire hydrants.
3. We constantly talk to our players about recovery and the need to be able to come back the next day fresh and ready to work hard. This is one piece of advice that we should most definitely be following ourselves. I recommend purchasing a foam roller and spending just 10 minutes a night rolling out and massaging your muscles. This will also help to relax you before bed. The number of hip replacements in our industry is staggering. I feel like every coach I speak to over the age of 55 has had a hip replacement. Take 5-10 minutes each night and focus on stretching out your hips and improving your range of motion in these areas. The best thing about the rolling and stretching is that you can do it while watching TV, speaking to loved ones or even reading.

There are many other things we can do to improve our health, well-being and longevity but these are the three areas I would definitely focus on as you will get the biggest return for your time. Start small and try to replace one bad habit with one good habit every so often. Diets don’t work and you definitely don’t need to be doing P 90 X or running 5 miles a day to be fit and healthy on the court! Be kind and gentle to your body and it will respond many times over.

50 Things I Have Learnt as a Coach

Allistair McCaw

Every year I add a few more things to my list. I’m now into my 22nd year of coaching, so here’s what I’ve learned along the way:
1. You can learn from anyone and everyone.
2. Your ears will never get you in trouble, so become a better listener than talker.
3. People don’t care how much you know, until they know how much you care.
4. Look, learn, listen and write down things (keep a journal).
5. Look outside your sport or area of interest for new and fresh ideas.
6. Nobody wants to hear all your problems. Separate your personal life from your work. Be an energy giver, not an energy vampire. Have a great attitude even when you don’t feel like it.
7. My mistakes and failures have taught me my biggest lessons. I’m still learning and hope I never stop.
8. I’ve learned to not to be afraid to ask for help from others.
9. I’ve learnt that there is beauty and clarity in simplicity. So keep it simple.
10. Be humble.
11. There are no set ‘hours’ in this business. Be prepared to pay your dues, put in the long hours and work harder than the next person.
12. Coaching is not about the X’s and O’s (exercises, drills, sets, reps). It’s more about people and standards.
13. Just be nice to people. Even if you don’t like them.
14. I’ve learned that your athletes don’t care what YOU have done, but what you can do for THEM. It’s not about me.
15. Watch and learn from other coaches (not only in your own chosen sport). Not just what to do, but what NOT to do.
16. You don’t pursue success, you attract it by the person you become. Your attitude will get you further than your qualifications or education.
17. Communicate well and often. Don’t leave things ‘unfinished’.
18. Look professional and presentable at all times. Take pride in your appearance. Neat clothes, hair, clean shoes etc..
19. Come prepared. Get to the practice or meeting at least 10 minutes before your client/athlete does.
20. I’ve learned to give more attention to the siblings of the star athlete in a family. The one’s who often get ignored and tag along with their star brother or sister to all the practices and competitions.
21. I’ve learned that the key to better relationships is in trying to understand the other person better. Not just get my point of view across.
22. I’ve learned to try stay connected in some way to past athletes. Also to not take offense if they leave you. If you are good enough, they will come back (or speak highly of you).
23. Be hungry, keep looking for ways to get better. Enroll for courses, listen to podcasts, order a book a month on Amazon etc..
24. Don’t speak ill of other coaches or programs.
25. I’ve learned that your people skills will get you further than your exercises or knowledge will.
26. Coaching should be a vocation, not a profession. If it’s not your passion, then maybe it’s not for you.
27. Learn and practice gratitude.
28. Invest in yourself – everyday.
29. Enjoy the journey. Every day isn’t going to be great, but keep looking for the great in everyday.
30. You are never going to please everyone. You are not going to be liked by everyone. Not everyone will agree with your views, methods or philosophies. They don’t have to. That’s life. That’s cool. Accept it.
31. Expect to be criticized when you keep things simple. At first they’ll think you’re not smart, then they’ll realize you actually are.
32. Stay off forums, ignore negative or nasty comments and avoid arguing a point.
33. Treat everyone the same, regardless of their status.
34. I’ve learned that the best reward in coaching is having a former athlete say you helped them become a respectable better person and responsible adult.
35. The fundamentals will always prevail. Stay close to them, know them, apply them.
36. It takes years to become an over night success.
37. I’ve learned that there are two kinds of people. Those who watch TV, and those who read.
38. I’ve learned that you need energy in order to give it. Take care of yourself. Exercise and stretch daily.
39. It all starts with standards. Your success and level of results are related to this.
40. I’ve learned that everyone has brilliant idea’s but very few are willing to persist and put the work and time into them.
41. I’ve learned that the more I fail, the more closer I come to success.
42. I’ve learned to spend my energy on things I CAN control.
43. I’ve learned that success is found in doing the uncomfortable. Doing what others are not prepared to do.
44. I’m learning to adapt to different people better and learn to understand them better.
45. That being a teacher, trainer or coach is a privilege. We get to influence and change lives.
46. I’ve learned that what got me to this level will rarely get me to the next level. I need to keep evolving.
47. I’ve learned that when you magnify others peoples strength’s, you bring out the best in them (and yourself).
48. I’ve learned no person or athlete is the same. I have to adapt to them.
49. I’ve learned that the best example to my athletes and clients is my own. Not always easy, but I have to practice what I preach if I expect others to follow my lead.
50. I’ve learned that the more I know, the more I realize I don’t know.
I hope these help some of you out there. Committed to your success,
Allistair McCaw.

Does Anyone Really Know How to Produce Champions? Part II

Coach Mullins

As I mentioned in Part I of this blog, I strongly believe the coaches we need to be celebrating and rewarding are the ones that are finding ways to help children be passionate about our game. These are the coaches that are truly developing players and not just managing and smoothing out the edges of the already polished tennis player unblocked school. There appears to be some snobbery in our sport and the coaches coaching the “better” players seem to think they are somehow “better” coaches because they work with elite players. I know I have definitely been guilty of this at times earlier in my coaching career.
Some people claim coaching the top players is extremely challenging because they can be “difficult to work with” in a team setting or as individuals. I find this sentiment quite laughable. In my experience, the easiest players to coach are the top ones. Getting to work with extremely self-motivated, highly skillful, hardworking players is easy.

Yes, maybe they have some superior attitude and their rate of improvement is hard to measure. But the most difficult and rewarding thing about coaching is keeping people motivated when they are struggling, teaching new skills that appear complex and creating a culture of hard work, passion and love for the game. Personally, I am huge fan of the coach who nurtured a child’s passion for tennis, not the one who reaped the accolades for the almost-finished product.

I have been fortunate to coach at a number of different levels and I believe my skill set is best suited to the current demographic I am working with (NCAA Division I). I learned this very clearly when I started coaching my 6 year old son and his buddies. I realized I had very little idea of current best practices and how to ensure I was helping them with their technique while having a lot of fun! I gained a new appreciation of just how difficult it is to keep kids engaged and eager to come back for more.

When it comes to tennis, I can’t help but wonder if we are expecting our coaches to know too much in a lot of different areas and never really become experts in just a few. Tennis is such a vast game, with so many different shots, movement patterns, fitness considerations, injury prevention, mental and tactical situations to master. We don’t expect our teachers to be proficient at teaching every grade level.

During my playing career I was extremely lucky to be tutored by some outstanding coaches. I was fortunate to work with a technical coach who restructured my game when I was very young and held me to a high standard of technical ability. As I got older, I began to work with coaches who gave me a better understanding of the tactical aspects of the sport. It wasn’t until I got to college that I learned the physical nature of tennis and the type of toughness that was required to succeed at a higher level.
It appeared that over the course of my career the right coach came into my life at the right time to help me understand a new layer as to what the sport required. I don’t know that if I had stayed with the same coach all my life I would have been as well rounded a player. Some players stay with the same coach their whole life and have amazing careers.

Again, proving that there is no one path or magic pill for producing great tennis players. I know for myself that I did not make it on the professional tour because I did not have the required mental aptitude nor was I willing to sacrifice other areas of my life. I don’t blame anyone, have any regrets or think that if I had grown up playing on hard courts, or had more resources or a top 10 player from my home country to look up to or anything else that it would have been any different.

In conclusion, I believe we need to continue to improve education for not only coaches and players, but for parents too. We also need to understand that we live in global world and tennis is a very global sport. What is so bad about players leaving countries to go elsewhere to develop their passion? Is it truly the federation’s job to develop players? At the top level of tennis, it is more about individual names than the country they represent.

Players are playing for themselves 98% of the time and not for their country. Federations don’t have to be responsible for developing elite players past a certain point. Let the private sector take care of that and let players go wherever they want to go. The best always find a way; that is why they are the best. This is not an opinion I would have held when I was playing or even 5 years ago. But as I gain a better understanding of globalization and relate this back to the world of tennis, I can see more clearly now that our focus appears to be in the wrong place at times.

Let’s set a solid foundation for our players, provide adequate training facilities and a logical tournament schedule and ranking system. Most importantly, let’s get our best coaches working with our young players and figure out how to make tennis as relevant as possible throughout the world. Federations everywhere have consistently failed at developing players. No one truly knows what it takes, so let’s stop holding them accountable for such an unrealistic target. No one is responsible for creating champions other than the individuals themselves that want to achieve greatness.

Let’s reward those that get the most children passionate about tennis and turn the spotlight on these individuals on a much more consistent basis unblocked games online. We all have a responsibility to ensure the future of our game. Let’s stop pitting one development system against another. Let’s stop going into our silos and only associating with those coaches who are working with players of a similar level. Let’s stop telling kids to go “pro” when they should be going to college.

And let’s all put our knowledge and resources together to encourage future generations of tennis players. The more children we have playing tennis, the more we will have to celebrate.

What Makes a World Class Tennis Player?

Often I wonder if I could afford XYZ coach or send our kids to ABC academy, that would be a sure  way to make our kids quickly improve and get to the level above where they currently are. But, then another part of me (the numbers and rational one) makes me put more thought into this situation. How many new great tennis players have come out of the well known academies? Or, how many new players have the famous coaches recently produced? I don’t really know, but I don’t think many or we would read about them. This then made me question? What is the value of a high level coach? or the well known academies? Maybe I can hire Rick Macci? Or someone like him. But, then I ask? Who is their latest product of their teachings? I am unable to come up with an answer. What about the USTA player development with unlimited resources to develop players for 20 years going. Yes, years.  Again, I am unable to come up with new names. I then decided to do a careful breakdown of what I think are the components of the puzzle. What makes a world class tennis player? How are these parts made up.? How come it seems like this an impossible task? How are they intertwined and how can parents and coaches make it work?

Many of you will agree others will disagree, but nonetheless here is my reasoning.

• Coaching 20%
• Money 30%
• Kids Talent  20%
• Kids circumstances 20%
• Kids will and focus 10%

Coaching + $$$ + Kid effort + Kids circumstances + will = greater probability of success
Let’s break these down a little more to make a better point with the stated premise.

• If you go to a famous academy (IMG etc.) you will be the beneficiary of the experience and first class facilities that money can afford, yet that alone produces no world class players, in the past many years no stars were the product of what is probably great coaching. This coaching, has not only to be around tennis, but also life, and physical ability.  So, even if you have the best coaching, that is only 20%  of the mix according to the premise. If coaching was a bigger percentage we would have many newer players in the top 100 yearly.
• Money of course, can provide you with opportunities that no one else has and can purchase for you the best coaching around. That is a great combination that only gives you 50% of the package. Unfortunately, money also takes away from the kids, “hunger and desire ”, which is one of those intangible ingredients that money cannot buy. Think Jim Courier, Maria Sharapova, Li Na, Nole. These people are great examples of people with much more “desire” than their parents financial muscle. Travelling, hiring nutritionists, hotels, rides, tournament fees, it can quickly get to the thousands of dollars. These sums quickly make tennis out of reach for just about 9 out of 10  prospects.

• The innate kid talent is in my opinion just as important as the coach, nonetheless, if the kid is short in talent, he can make it up in hard work. McEnroe seemed to me like he hardly worked, Lend was like a never ending working machine much like the eastern Europeans (Navratilova).

Conclusion, attitude beats talent any day.

• Just as important are the kids’ circumstances that shape their young lives, Nole, Ivanovic in war torn Serbia. Li Na’s mother in huge debt, Nadal’s wealthy family, Williams sisters California experience. This exposure to good or bad, shape the much needed circumstantial situations that shape the character of the kids which is the fuel for the future.

• The last point, the will of the kid, is shaped by the circumstances of the parents and how they build the character around the kid. Rafael Nadal is the best example of a world class player on and off the court. I believe that this is the essential component that can tilt the probabilities one way or the other. By the same token, this is the part that is least thought of, and the most important for parents and coaches.

So, doing some easy math here are my conclusions.

1. All the money in the world will not make you world class.
2. The best coaches and academies will not make you world class.
3. Talent alone is useless if you don’t have the others.
4. 50% of the solution is found in the kids’ circumstance, will and talent.

As parents where do you focus? As all of us have some but not all of the above listed components and we focus mostly on the ones we can purchase. When we fail to focus in the ones we can shape that are under our control and the ones the kids have the most weight in and don’t know it.

Coaches, spend plenty of time teaching the best techniques, but alone fall 80% short of the goal. The super competent ones can at best give you only 20% of the mix up. So, even if you have an average neighborhood coach you can get your chances up. Think papa Williams, Tony Nadal, Jimmy Connors mom, Martina Hingis Mom, Steffi Graf’s dad.

My belief is that as parents and coaches we should work together trying to develop the 40%  that is under our full control (20% coaching, 20% family circumstances), then we add to the mix the god given talent and now you are talking on having 50% of the mix or more. Top that with an awareness of the make up, that will lead to empowerment of the kids and some creative funding and you have a better shot at making the mix work for you and your kids.

So parents, don’t be oversold on the coaching, it is key, but in the overall scheme of things only a factor. Coaches, please guide the parents that you can only provide a portion of the mix, both, sit down and talk and plan and work in unison to work together and for the kid.

The most important part of the mix  to me is the kid, who knowingly or unknowingly controls 50% of the mix. We as parents have a say in this as well. Are we working under a culture of excellence to empower the kids to make the right choices? So, as I always tells all my kids, when they are not totally committed or wasting time. If you cannot give 110% of you every time all the time, someone else will and you control the majority of the mix. Decide! What are you going to do? Or better said as the great American coach Steve Smith told my son: Remember good is the enemy of great and, are you willing to pay the price to be a champion? Because most kids say they are, but they are not, and that is something the parents and coach have a say in throughout the years in shaping the champ.

Preseason Mistakes in Tennis

Preseason Mistakes in Tennis

Same story, different year. Players posting their spartan-gladiator marathon like workouts and efforts all over social media. And this already started weeks ago (Today is Dec. 2)!

I wrote a piece two years ago on the fact that more players are injured during the Australian part of the season (January) than any other. Now, that has zero to do with Australia, but more to do with the mistakes players make in their build up to it.

In 2014, no fewer than 28 players were forced to pull out as the consequence of injury leading up to the Australian open with pretty much the same number pulling out during the 1st slam of the year!


Now you would think that after a period of 4-8 weeks ‘rest- recovery-rebuild’ would have them fresh and ready to hit the hard courts running, right? Wrong!

Here’s why:

Tennis players, like all professional athletes are used to routine and habit. That means getting up in the morning and going to practice.

Having worked with around 100 professional tennis players over the last 15 years, I can tell you that two weeks of doing ‘nothing’ is as tortuous as it can get for them. Part of the reason why these players are so good is because they love it, so getting them to rest and stay away from the practice court is like pulling teeth.

I always say that my biggest challenge is not getting players to work, it’s getting them to respect rest and recovery better.

So what are the main reasons so many players are exhausted or injured even before they set foot on the plane down under?

It comes down to these 6 things:

1. Starting off season training program too soon. Players have not recovered from previous season. Old injuries haven’t been given proper time to heal.

2. Mentally not ready. Mental fatigue is just as big as physical fatigue.

3. The big one: Going big in the off season. And here I partly blame over zealous and enthusiastic trainers and coaches.

4. Players get injured doing things they’re not used to. Off season calls for diversity, so all of a sudden we have players doing cross fit, boxing, loads of running, etc.. Things their bodies are not used to or conditioned for.

5. The extended time on hard courts (2 months) can lead to many joint issues, stress fractures etc.. And how often do we see knee, adductor, hip and lower back issues prop up in Australia?

6. Understanding the athletes total energy system. The added loads of physical and sport specific (on court) time. Energy and muscular systems get overloaded, which can either lead to respiratory issues or injury.

Oh, and let me not even go into all the off season leagues and exhibitions either!

The off season is all about effective planning. Experience teaches you that. I’ve certainly made some mistakes over the years. It comes down keeping the reigns on the horse, not flogging it. We want the horse ready to perform for the big race.

One thing I aim for is to have the player 80% ready by the time they leave for Australia, then use the 15-20 days before the Australian open to sharpen that last 20%.

Unfortunately, some players have already peaked in the pre- season!

Looking forward to the Australian summer!

Free Tennis Articles And Tennis Information

On this page I would like to provide tennis articles on all kinds of subjects related to the game of Tennis. This great game is so complex and everyone that wants to learn how to play better tennis should try to take in as much tennis information as possible.

Tennis Information can generally be categorized in the four areas of Tennis: Technical, Tactical, Physical, and Mental. All of the articles here will relate to one or more of the four areas of Tennis. If you have explored my site a bit further you probably already know by now that I believe great technique is the cornerstone for every tennis player! Therefore, I will try to write several articles about tennis technique and why I think it is so important.

Also we will talk about tennis development in general; what I think works and what probably does not work. Since I am working with some high performance players, I will also write some about the tournaments I travel to and the lessons that can be learned from those experiences.

After years of coaching beginners, intermediate players, competitive juniors, and professional tennis players I believe that no matter if you are a beginner or an aspiring professional player you will face very similar changes to take your game to the next level!

There are certain things that you have to do on the tennis court in order to be successful and these things are very similar no matter how high you play!

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